利用SS前驱波研究纳斯卡–南美俯冲带周边上地幔间断面起伏及其动力学意义

利用USArray的远震记录资料, 对1万多条地震记录的SS前驱波进行共反射点叠加分析(叠加范围是半径为5°的球冠), 得到纳斯卡板块南部及南美板块西部(120°W—60°W, 30°S—5°N)上地幔间断面的起伏形态。由于数据很好地覆盖了研究区域, 叠加范围更小, 因此比以往的结果具有更高的空间分辨率。在Galapagos, Easter和 San Felix这3个热点下方观测到的间断面起伏形态符合地幔深部存在高温异常的假设。还观测到: 在东太平洋洋隆南段下方, 410 km间断面深度增加; 在俯冲带下方, 410 km和 660 km间断面深度增加。     

The landing zone – Ground for model transfer in chemistry

This essay proposes a new notion - the landing zone - in order to identify conceptual features that allow modelers to transfer mathematical tools across disciplinary borders. This discussion refers to the transferable models as ‘templates’. Templates are functions, equations, or computational methods that are capable of being generalized from a particular subject matter. There are formal and conceptual prerequisites for the transfer of a template to a new domain. A landing zone is an ontology that contributes to the satisfaction of these conditions for successful transfer. This paper presents a case study on a model in chemistry - the Quantum Theory of Atoms in Molecules (QTAIM) - that makes use of transferred templates from physics - the virial theorem and the wave function. The landing zone in this case is a new ontological notion, that of the topological atom, which prepares ground for the use of the virial theorem and the wave function in chemistry. The virial theorem requires that there exists in-principle stability to the system that it represents, and the wave function requires transformation in its representation that is justified. The ontology of QTAIM - the landing zone for these templates - grounds the scientific use of these templates in the context of chemistry.     

Neural network structure identification in inflation forecasting

Neural networks (NNs) are appropriate to use in time series analysis under conditions of unfulfilled assumptions, i.e., non‐normality and nonlinearity. The aim of this paper is to propose means of addressing identified shortcomings with the objective of identifying the NN structure for inflation forecasting. The research is based on a theoretical model that includes the characteristics of demand‐pull and cost‐push inflation; i.e., it uses the labor market, financial and external factors, and lagged inflation variables. It is conducted at the aggregate level of euro area countries from January 1999 to January 2017. Based on the estimated 90 feedforward NNs (FNNs) and 450 Jordan NNs (JNNs), which differ in variable parameters (number of iterations, learning rate, initial weight value intervals, number of hidden neurons, and weight value of the context unit), the mean square error (MSE), and the Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) are calculated for two periods: in‐the‐sample and out‐of‐sample. Ranking NNs simultaneously on both periods according to either MSE or AIC does not lead to the selection of the ‘best’ NN because the optimal NN in‐the‐sample, based on MSE and/or AIC criteria, often has high out‐of‐sample values of both indicators. To achieve the best compromise solution, i.e., to select an optimal NN, the preference ranking organization method for enrichment of evaluations (PROMETHEE) is used. Comparing the optimal FNN and JNN, i.e., FNN(4,5,1) and JNN(4,3,1), it is concluded that under approximately equal conditions, fewer hidden layer neurons are required in JNN than in FNN, confirming that JNN is parsimonious compared to FNN. Moreover, JNN has a better forecasting performance than FNN.     

Redefinition of Nipponbathynella based on the four new species from East Asia (Crustacea: Bathynellacea: Parabathynellidae)

Four new species of the parabathynellid genus Nipponbathynella Schminke, 1973 are described from South Korea (Nipponbathynella leesookyungae sp. nov., Nipponbathynella donggangensis sp. nov. and Nipponbathynella wanjuensis sp. nov.) and Japan (Nipponbathynella shigaensis sp. nov.), raising the number of known species to seven. Nipponbathynella leesookyungae is characterized by the convex ventral surface of the labrum and the rich ornamentation (with three spinules and two teeth) of the exopod of male thoracopod VIII; N. donggangensis by the distal spine on the distal maxillular segment with many dentils; N. wanjuensis by the endopod of the male thoracopod VIII with one seta (instead of two) and the serrated endopodal spur of the uropod; and N. shigaensis by the basipod of thoracopods II–VII carrying strong hairs on their outer margin. The three new and one known (Nipponbathynella pectina) South Korean species share a bur-like inner lobe of the male thoracopod VIII, suggesting their close relationship. Based on the one-segmented exopod on thoracopod I and two-segmented exopod on the thoracopods II–VII, the bell-shaped male thoracopod VIII and the uropod with sympod carrying a large distal spine in addition to several proximal spines of smaller size, with endopod drawn into a spur and with exopod carrying a seta, a close phylogenetic relationship between Nipponbathynella and Arisubathynella Park and Eun, 2012 is proposed.

http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9650379F-C249-473C-AAA4-B3D638B96322     

潘三煤矿11-2煤穿层钻孔的优化布置

穿层钻孔的布置方式是影响瓦斯抽采效果的重要因素之一。为研究潘三煤矿11-2煤穿层钻孔布置方式对瓦斯抽采的影响,笔者以该矿2121(1)运顺瓦斯综合治理巷为工程研究对象,分析10×5,8×6和7×7穿层钻孔布置方式对瓦斯抽采的影响。基于对煤层瓦斯的一系列假设建立了煤层瓦斯气固耦合模型,利用有限容积和牛顿迭代法对3种钻孔布置方式的瓦斯抽采过程进行数值模拟,并对这3种钻孔布置方式的钻孔施工工程量和单孔平均抽采瓦斯纯量进行了现场试验考察。结果表明:采用7×7与8×6布孔方式在相同抽采时间下留有空白带面积明显小于10×5,而且它们在消除空白带所需的时间上也少于10×5,由此看出10×5布孔方式最不利于消突;8×6钻孔布置所需钻孔施工工程量最少,而7×7钻孔工程量最多;7×7布孔方式的单孔平均抽采瓦斯纯量略高于8×6,而10×5布孔方式单孔平均抽采瓦斯纯量最低。结合数值模拟和现场试验结果得出,采用8×6钻孔布置方式最优。该研究结果对煤矿井下穿层钻孔设计具有一定的指导作用。     

基于交织和完备序列的零相关区序列集构造方法

提出新的基于交织技术和完备序列的零相关区序列集的构造方法.首先通过级联、交织方法生成了完备零相关区序列,然后基于交织技术利用完备序列和零相关区序列集构造了新的零相关区序列集.构造过程中,通过利用零相关区序列集代替正交矩阵,能使目标序列集的周期长度和零相关区长度都得到扩展.该构造方法不需要利用正交矩阵,构造结果更灵活、适用范围更广,能够生成多种不同形式的零相关区序列集.     

薄基岩厚冲积层倾斜采场覆岩破断及裂隙带发育高度研究

针对新河煤矿3302工作面薄基岩厚冲积层条件下煤层开采易发生透水事故的隐患,建立"砌体梁"结构模型并分析其稳定性,利用数值模拟的方法模拟倾斜工作面覆岩导水裂隙带发育高度,最后通过现场测试进行验证。结果表明:薄基岩厚冲积层条件下的倾斜工作面基本顶在发生破断后形成的"砌体梁"结构易发生回转变形失稳和滑落失稳,采空区导水裂隙带发育高度为55.3m,裂采比为11。     

新安煤矿16煤导水裂隙带高度研究

结合新安煤矿开采技术和水文地质条件,以岩石力学实验资料为基础,分别采用"三下开采规程"法、类比法、经验公式法和数值模拟法对新安煤矿16煤开采导水裂隙带高度进行综合对比研究。计算结果表明:数值模拟法可对裂隙带发育高度直观显示,并和最终确定的导水裂隙带高度一致;综合确定新安煤矿16煤的最大导水裂隙带高度为30m,防水煤柱高度35.5m,为确定16煤合理开采上限提供理论依据。     

断层破碎带影响下隧道的震害分析

断层破碎带对隧道震害影响巨大,利用FLAC3D数值计算方法,研究了不同空间方位断层破碎带影响下隧道的地震破坏规律。研究结果表明:含断层破碎带是隧道震害发生的主要影响因素;在相交断层破碎带处,与隧道横断面大角度相交的工况比小角度相交的工况不利,且破坏的部位发生在与断层破碎带相交的位置;在非相交断层破碎带处,倾角为30°的工况最不利,且隧道破坏发生在左边墙肩部和右边墙角部,位于地震波输入的水平和竖直扰动的剪切波和疏密波的合力方向。